So you could just write: This is an 'example sentence' (Smith 2001). Alternatively, if you are quoting a source and want to show that it has no pages, you can use the abbreviation 'n.p.': This is an 'example sentence' (Smith 2001, n.p.). For instance: This is an 'example sentence' (Smith 2001, 'Section Title'). However, Chicago referencing allow you to either give a section title (if applicable) to indicate which part of a long text you are citing.

As for page numbers, if a source does not have any, you do not need to include anything. The reader will still know that it's the same source each time as long as it is the only source by that author from that year in your reference list. So if you're only citing one source by the author in question, you would simply use the (Name Year) citation each time. The letters are only used for multiple sources by one author from the same year in Chicago referencing. Hannon, Misadventures in the Embassy, 84. Glasson, ‘Clerical Error Causes Embarrassment’, 19.ħ. In addition, when citing the same source repeatedly, you can shorten the citation even further to just the author’s name and a page number:ĥ. If you cite sources by more than one author with the same surname, though, make sure to include an initial as well. Here, the third citation is for the same source as the first, which we can see from the name and title. Hannon, Misadventures in the Embassy, 140.

Charlotte Glasson, ‘Clerical Error Causes Embarrassment in the UK Embassy’, The Australian, 28 November 2011, 18.ģ. Neil Hannon, Misadventures in the Embassy: A Memoir (London: Random House, 2012), 34.Ģ. However, if you then cite the same source again, you can shorten the citation to just the author’s surname, a shortened version of the source title and any relevant page numbers:ġ. The first footnote citation for a source in Chicago referencing should include full publication information. In this post, then, we’re going to look at how to format repeat citations when using Chicago referencing in your written work. However, some referencing systems have special rules for repeat citations, including the Chicago Manual of Style. If you’re writing an essay and you have a useful source, you may want to cite it more than once.

Chicago endnote citation example